If you are planning a move to France, make transport part of your city and neighbourhood decision. Start with the wider France expat guide for the fuller cost and lifestyle picture.
At a glance
- Best for: expats who want dense metros, world-class high-speed rail, and strong cycling options
- Hardest part: low-emission (Crit'Air) rules and parking if you drive in big cities
- Good fit for: people happy to rely on transit, rail, and bikes
Daily transport in the main cities
Paris has an exceptionally dense Métro, RER commuter rail, buses, trams, and expanding cycle lanes, with the Navigo pass covering it all. Lyon, Toulouse, Bordeaux, and other cities have efficient metros or tram networks. French cities are generally very usable without a car, and bike-share schemes are widespread.
Do you need a car?
In Paris and other large cities, most expats do not need a car and often find it a hindrance. Low-emission zones and the Crit'Air vignette system restrict older vehicles in several cities. A car makes more sense for rural regions, smaller towns, and frequent countryside travel.
Intercity and regional travel
SNCF runs the celebrated TGV high-speed network, connecting Paris with Lyon, Marseille, Bordeaux, and beyond in a few hours, plus slower regional TER trains. Carpooling (BlaBlaCar) is culturally popular and economical for routes trains do not serve well.
Driving, licences, and setup
EU licences are straightforward; non-EU holders should check exchange agreements, which depend on your country and region. If you drive, obtain the correct Crit'Air sticker, learn the low-emission zone rules, and budget for motorway tolls (péage) and city parking.
Costs, passes, and apps
Monthly transit passes (like Navigo in the Paris region) are good value for commuters, and ride-hailing (Uber, Bolt) operates in major cities alongside taxis. Combining a transit pass, occasional ride-hailing, and rail for longer trips is a common, efficient setup.
Practical tips for expats
- Choose a home near a Métro, tram, or RER line to skip car ownership.
- Get the right Crit'Air sticker before driving in a low-emission city.
- Book TGV tickets ahead for the best fares on intercity trips.
Final thoughts
France is easy to live in car-free if you settle in a well-connected area, with superb rail for longer journeys. Keep a car mainly for rural or small-town life where transit is thinner.
FAQ
What is Crit'Air?
A vehicle emissions sticker system used to control access to low-emission zones in French cities.
Do I need a car in Paris?
Generally no. The Métro, RER, buses, and bikes make car-free living the norm for most residents.
Is the TGV worth using?
Yes. High-speed rail links major cities quickly and is often more convenient than domestic flights.