If you are planning a move to Indonesia, transport differs sharply by island and city. Start with the wider Indonesia expat guide for the fuller picture.
At a glance
- Best for: expats comfortable using ride-hailing apps for almost everything
- Hardest part: heavy traffic and limited formal transit outside central Jakarta
- Good fit for: people who pick a base that matches their tolerance for scooters and traffic
Daily transport in the main cities
Jakarta has invested in an MRT, the TransJakarta bus rapid transit system, and commuter rail (KRL), but traffic remains heavy and coverage is uneven. The real backbone of daily mobility across Indonesia is ride-hailing: Gojek and Grab provide cars and motorbike taxis (ojek), plus food and parcel delivery, and most expats use them constantly. Bali has essentially no public transport, so life there runs on scooters, ride-hailing, or a private driver.
Do you need a car or scooter?
In Bali and smaller cities, a scooter is the default — cheap and flexible but risky, so gear and caution are vital. In Jakarta, many rely on ride-hailing rather than owning a vehicle, given traffic and parking. Cars suit families and those who value comfort and air-conditioning over agility.
Intercity and regional travel
As an archipelago, Indonesia leans on domestic flights for longer distances, with ferries connecting islands and Java's train network serving the main island reasonably well. Planning around flights and ferries is part of life if you intend to travel widely.
Driving, licences, and setup
You need a valid licence — an International Driving Permit initially, then an Indonesian one for residents. Traffic is dense and driving norms differ from Western expectations. Scooter riding is common but carries real risk, so helmets and insurance are essential.
Costs, passes, and apps
Gojek and Grab are inexpensive and central to daily life, bundling transport with deliveries and payments. This app-based model often replaces both car ownership and formal transit for many expats.
Practical tips for expats
- Install Gojek and Grab immediately; they cover far more than just rides.
- In Bali, budget for a scooter or a regular driver, since transit is not an option.
- Treat scooter riding seriously with proper gear and insurance.
Final thoughts
Indonesia runs on ride-hailing and scooters more than formal transit. Choosing a base that fits how you want to travel — and how comfortable you are on two wheels — is the key decision.
FAQ
Can I get around Bali without a scooter?
Yes, using ride-hailing or a private driver, though a scooter is the most flexible and common option.
What apps do I need?
Gojek and Grab are essential, covering rides, motorbike taxis, deliveries, and payments.
Is public transport good in Jakarta?
It is improving with the MRT and bus rapid transit, but traffic is heavy and many expats still rely on ride-hailing.