If you are planning a move to Saudi Arabia, daily life is car-centric, though metros and high-speed rail are expanding. Start with the wider Saudi Arabia expat guide for the fuller picture.
At a glance
- Best for: expats comfortable driving or using ride-hailing extensively
- Hardest part: limited (though growing) public transport and intense heat
- Good fit for: people who accept a car-based routine
Daily transport in the main cities
Riyadh has opened a large, modern Metro that is expanding its role in daily life, with bus networks alongside it. Historically, however, Saudi cities were built around cars, and for most residents driving or ride-hailing remains the default. Jeddah and other cities rely mainly on roads. Heat also limits walking for much of the year.
Do you need a car?
For many expats, yes — or heavy reliance on ride-hailing. Fuel is inexpensive, and development is spread out. Women are now able to drive, which has changed mobility significantly. In Riyadh, proximity to the new Metro can reduce, though not always eliminate, car dependence.
Intercity and regional travel
Distances are large, so domestic flights are common for intercity travel. The Haramain High-Speed Railway links Makkah, Jeddah, and Madinah, a notable exception offering fast rail on that corridor. Road travel and buses cover other routes.
Driving, licences, and setup
Residents convert to a Saudi licence, with procedures depending on nationality. Fuel is cheap and roads are modern, but driving can be fast and assertive, so ease in carefully. Budget for a car, insurance, and setup if you plan to drive.
Costs, passes, and apps
Ride-hailing (Uber, Careem) is very widely used and often the simplest option for newcomers before they arrange a car. Metro fares in Riyadh are low. A common pattern is ride-hailing on arrival, then a car once settled.
Practical tips for expats
- Consider ride-hailing initially while you set up a car and licence.
- In Riyadh, weigh living near the Metro to reduce driving.
- Plan around the heat and long distances in daily routines.
Final thoughts
Saudi Arabia is primarily a driving country, with Riyadh's Metro and the Haramain rail line as growing exceptions. A car or steady ride-hailing use is central to daily life for most expats.
FAQ
Can women drive in Saudi Arabia?
Yes. Women driving is now permitted and has significantly changed everyday mobility.
Is there intercity rail?
The Haramain High-Speed Railway links Makkah, Jeddah, and Madinah; otherwise domestic flights and roads dominate.
Do I need a car?
For most expats, effectively yes, or heavy ride-hailing use, given car-centric layouts and the climate.