Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta offers visitors an unparalleled experience:

• Rich Cultural Heritage: Home to ancient temples and royal palaces
• Vibrant Arts Scene: Center for traditional Javanese arts and contemporary creativity
• Natural Beauty: Surrounded by volcanoes, beaches, and lush landscapes
• Culinary Delights: A paradise for food lovers with unique local specialties
• Warm Hospitality: Known for its friendly and welcoming locals

Whether you’re a history enthusiast, art lover, adventure seeker, or culinary explorer, Yogyakarta has something special to offer.

Some History First

Yogyakarta’s history is as rich and layered as its culture:

• Ancient Roots: Part of the Mataram Kingdom in the 8th and 9th centuries
• Islamic Sultanate: Established in 1755 by Sultan Hamengkubuwono I
• Colonial Era: Resisted Dutch control, maintaining relative autonomy
• Independence: Served as Indonesia’s capital during the revolution (1945-1949)
• Special Status: Granted special administrative status in independent Indonesia

Key historical sites to visit:

• Kraton Yogyakarta (Sultan’s Palace)
• Taman Sari Water Castle
• Kotagede (old capital of Mataram Kingdom)

Yogyakarta Today

Today, Yogyakarta stands as a unique blend of tradition and modernity:

• Population: Over 400,000 in the city proper, 4 million in the greater area
• Economy: Thriving tourism industry and center for education
• Culture: Stronghold of Javanese traditions, arts, and crafts
• Education: Home to numerous universities, including Gadjah Mada University
• Innovation: Growing tech startup scene and creative industries

Is Yogyakarta Safe?

Yogyakarta is generally very safe for tourists, but it’s always wise to exercise caution:

• Petty Crime: Low incidence, but be aware in crowded tourist areas
• Traffic: Exercise caution when crossing streets or using motorbike taxis
• Natural Disasters: Be aware of potential volcanic activity from nearby Mount Merapi
• Health: Drink bottled water and be cautious with street food

Tips for staying safe:

• Use reputable transportation services
• Respect local customs and dress modestly, especially when visiting temples
• Stay informed about any volcanic activity warnings

Where is Yogyakarta?

Yogyakarta is strategically located in the southern part of Central Java, Indonesia:

• Coordinates: 7°47′S 110°22′E
• Area: Approximately 32.5 square kilometers (12.5 sq mi)
• Bordering regions: Central Java Province surrounds Yogyakarta Special Region
• Nearby landmarks: Mount Merapi to the north, Indian Ocean to the south

Fun fact: Yogyakarta is one of only two special regions in Indonesia (the other being Jakarta) that are still governed by a pre-colonial monarchy.

What is the Best Time to Visit Yogyakarta?

The best time to visit Yogyakarta is during the dry season from April to October:

• Weather: Less rainfall and lower humidity
• Temperatures: Average highs of 30°C (86°F) and lows of 22°C (72°F)
• Events: Many cultural festivals occur during this period

Consider these factors:

• Wet season (November to March): Higher rainfall, but lush green landscapes
• Peak tourist season: July and August; expect higher prices and crowds
• Ramadan: Dates vary yearly; some businesses may have limited hours

How to Get to Yogyakarta & Around

Getting to and around Yogyakarta offers various options:

Arriving in Yogyakarta:

• Air: Yogyakarta International Airport (YIA) – newer airport for international flights
• Rail: Connections to major Javanese cities via Tugu and Lempuyangan stations
• Bus: Inter-city buses arrive at Giwangan Bus Terminal

Getting around the city:

• TransJogja: Reliable bus system covering major areas
• Becak: Traditional cycle rickshaws for short distances
• Taxis: Blue Bird is a reputable company
• Ride-hailing apps: Grab and Gojek are popular and convenient
• Rent a motorbike or bicycle: Popular for exploring the city and surroundings

Tip: Consider hiring a driver for day trips to temples and surrounding areas.

Things to Do in Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta offers a wealth of attractions and activities:

1. UNESCO World Heritage Sites:

• Borobudur Temple: World’s largest Buddhist temple
• Prambanan Temple: Magnificent Hindu temple complex

2. Cultural experiences:

• Visit the Kraton (Sultan’s Palace)
• Explore Taman Sari Water Castle
• Watch a Ramayana Ballet performance at Prambanan

3. Art and crafts:

• Learn batik making in Kota Gede
• Visit silver workshops in Kotagede
• Explore contemporary art at Jogja National Museum

4. Nature and adventure:

• Hike Mount Merapi
• Visit Jomblang Cave
• Explore Timang Beach and its unique gondola

5. Culinary adventures:

• Try gudeg at Wijilan Street
• Explore Malioboro Street for street food
• Dine at traditional Javanese restaurants

Pro tip: Join a guided tour to Borobudur for sunrise – it’s a magical experience!

Where To Stay In Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta offers accommodations for every budget and preference:

• Luxury: Five-star hotels near Malioboro Street
• Mid-range: Comfortable hotels in Prawirotaman area
• Budget: Hostels and guesthouses in Sosrowijayan
• Unique stays: Traditional Javanese houses in villages around the city

Popular areas to stay:

1. Malioboro: Central location, close to shopping and dining
2. Prawirotaman: Known as the “tourist village,” with many hotels and restaurants
3. Kota Gede: Quieter area, known for silver craftsmanship
4. Near universities: Budget-friendly options for longer stays

What To Eat In Yogyakarta

Yogyakarta’s culinary scene is a delight for food lovers:

Must-try local dishes:

• Gudeg: Young jackfruit stew, Yogyakarta’s signature dish
• Bakpia: Sweet pastry filled with mung bean paste
• Sate Klathak: Unique skewered meat served on iron spikes
• Mie Lethek: Hand-made noodles with a chewy texture
• Kopi Joss: Charcoal-infused coffee

Where to eat:

• Traditional markets: Beringharjo Market for local snacks
• Street food: Malioboro Street for a variety of options
• Local restaurants: Gudeg Yu Djum, Sate Klathak Pak Pong
• Modern cafes: Along Prawirotaman Street

Tip: Don’t miss the chance to dine at a lesehan – sitting on mats on the floor for a truly local experience.

Entry & Exit Requirements

Visiting Yogyakarta requires some preparation:

• Visa: Many nationalities eligible for visa-free entry or visa-on-arrival
• Passport: Must be valid for at least 6 months beyond your stay
• Proof of onward travel: May be required upon entry
• Customs: Declare items exceeding duty-free allowance

Important: Always check the latest requirements with the Indonesian Embassy or consulate in your country before traveling.

What To Pack For Your Trip

Prepare for Yogyakarta’s tropical climate and cultural norms:

Essential items:

• Lightweight, breathable clothing
• Modest attire for visiting temples (cover shoulders and knees)
• Comfortable walking shoes
• Rain jacket or umbrella
• Sunscreen and insect repellent
• Universal power adapter
• Reusable water bottle

Tips:

• Bring a sarong – useful for temple visits and beach trips
• Pack some long-sleeved shirts and pants for protection from mosquitoes
• Consider bringing a small gift if you’re invited to a local’s home

Remember, Yogyakarta has markets and shops where you can buy most items you might forget, including beautiful batik clothing!

FAQs