Qaitbay Citadel is the landmark of Alexandria's waterfront — a 15th-century sea fort at the tip of the eastern harbour, built on the very spot where the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria once stood. For expats in or visiting Alexandria, it's the natural anchor for a day along the Corniche.
What you're looking at
Sultan Qaitbay built the citadel in the 1480s to defend Alexandria against Ottoman attack, reusing fallen stone from the collapsed Pharos lighthouse — one of the Seven Wonders of the ancient world. The result is a compact but photogenic Mamluk fortress of thick walls, towers, and a keep, with wide Mediterranean views.
Visiting as a resident
The citadel sits at the end of the harbour, an easy taxi or ride-hail from central Alexandria and a short trip from Cairo (about 2.5–3 hours by train or road). An hour or two covers it. Combine it with a walk along the Corniche, fresh seafood, and the nearby Bibliotheca Alexandrina for a full day out.
Good to know
- The sea breeze makes Alexandria pleasant even when Cairo is baking.
- Modest, comfortable clothing and decent shoes are best.
- Views over the harbour are the real highlight — go on a clear day.
- Alexandria is an easy weekend trip from Cairo by fast train.
Related
- Living in Egypt — the full expat guide
- Getting around in Egypt — trains and transport to Alexandria
- El Alamein War Cemetery — a further coastal trip west of Alexandria