If you are planning a move to China, its urban transport is fast and cheap but tied to digital setup. Start with the wider China expat guide for the fuller picture.
At a glance
- Best for: expats in big cities who embrace mobile payments and metro travel
- Hardest part: the digital setup (payment apps, phone number) that unlocks everything
- Good fit for: people ready to run daily life through a smartphone
Daily transport in the main cities
Chinese cities have vast, modern, inexpensive metro systems, with Shanghai and Beijing among the largest in the world. Buses are extensive, and shared bikes (Meituan, HelloBike) cover the last mile. The catch is that almost everything runs through mobile payment — Alipay and WeChat Pay — so setting those up (which needs a Chinese phone number and usually a local bank link) is the real key to mobility.
Do you need a car?
In major cities, a car is rarely necessary and often a hassle given traffic and licence-plate restrictions. Metros and ride-hailing handle most needs. Driving is more relevant for specific suburban or family situations.
Intercity and regional travel
China's high-speed rail network is the largest on earth and the default for intercity travel, fast and comfortable between most major cities. Tickets are booked via apps (with your passport as ID). Domestic flights cover the longest distances.
Driving, licences, and setup
Foreign and international licences are not valid for driving in mainland China; you must obtain a Chinese licence, which involves a written test. Given the strength of public transport, many expats simply skip driving altogether.
Costs, passes, and apps
DiDi is the dominant ride-hailing app, and metro fares are very low. Transit is increasingly accessed via QR codes in the payment apps. Once your phone and payment setup works, moving around is cheap and frictionless.
Practical tips for expats
- Prioritise setting up a Chinese phone number and Alipay/WeChat Pay on arrival.
- Use high-speed rail for intercity trips; book early through the official apps.
- Learn the metro QR/IC options in your city to avoid carrying cash.
Final thoughts
China's transport is excellent and affordable once the digital layer is in place. The learning curve is the apps and payments, not the trains themselves.
FAQ
Can I drive on my foreign licence in China?
No. Mainland China does not accept foreign or international licences; you must get a Chinese licence.
Why do I need mobile payment for transport?
Alipay and WeChat Pay underpin daily life, including much of transport ticketing, so setting them up early is essential.
Is high-speed rail the best way to travel between cities?
Usually yes. It is fast, comfortable, and extensive, and it is the default choice for most residents.